| Host City | București |
|---|---|
| Country | |
| Held | 19 – 30 July 1981 |
| Events | 124 |
| Competitors | 685 |
| Countries | 33 |
| Event | Gender | Held | Status | Competitors | Countries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Individual All-Around, Men | Men | — | Medal | 3 | 2 |
| Floor Exercise, Men | Men | — | Medal | 4 | 3 |
| Vault, Men | Men | — | Medal | 3 | 3 |
| Parallel Bars, Men | Men | — | Medal | 3 | 3 |
| Horizontal Bar, Men | Men | — | Medal | 3 | 3 |
| Rings, Men | Men | — | Medal | 3 | 3 |
| Pommelled Horse, Men | Men | — | Medal | 4 | 3 |
| Team All-Around, Men | Men | — | Medal | 12 | 3 |
| Individual All-Around, Women | Women | — | Medal | 3 | 2 |
| Floor Exercise, Women | Women | — | Medal | 3 | 2 |
| Vault, Women | Women | — | Medal | 3 | 2 |
| Uneven Bars, Women | Women | — | Medal | 3 | 2 |
| Balance Beam, Women | Women | — | Medal | 3 | 2 |
| Team All-Around, Women | Women | — | Medal | 12 | 3 |
| Event | Gender | Held | Status | Competitors | Countries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 100 m, Men | Men | — | Medal | 3 | 2 |
| 200 m, Men | Men | — | Medal | 3 | 3 |
| 400 m, Men | Men | — | Medal | 3 | 2 |
| 800 m, Men | Men | — | Medal | 3 | 3 |
| 1,500 m, Men | Men | — | Medal | 3 | 3 |
| 5,000 m, Men | Men | — | Medal | 3 | 3 |
| 10,000 m, Men | Men | — | Medal | 3 | 3 |
| Marathon, Men | Men | — | Medal | 3 | 3 |
| 110 m Hurdles, Men | Men | — | Medal | 3 | 3 |
| 400 m Hurdles, Men | Men | — | Medal | 3 | 3 |
| 3,000 m Steeplechase, Men | Men | — | Medal | 3 | 3 |
| 4 x 100 m Relay, Men | Men | — | Medal | 12 | 3 |
| 4 x 400 m Relay, Men | Men | — | Medal | 14 | 3 |
| 20 km Walk, Men | Men | — | Medal | 3 | 2 |
| High Jump, Men | Men | — | Medal | 3 | 3 |
| Pole Vault, Men | Men | — | Medal | 3 | 2 |
| Long Jump, Men | Men | — | Medal | 3 | 3 |
| Triple Jump, Men | Men | — | Medal | 3 | 3 |
| Shot Put, Men | Men | — | Medal | 3 | 3 |
| Discus Throw, Men | Men | — | Medal | 3 | 2 |
| Hammer Throw, Men | Men | — | Medal | 3 | 2 |
| Javelin Throw, Men | Men | — | Medal | 3 | 2 |
| Decathlon, Men | Men | — | Medal | 3 | 2 |
| 100 m, Women | Women | — | Medal | 3 | 2 |
| 200 m, Women | Women | — | Medal | 3 | 3 |
| 400 m, Women | Women | — | Medal | 3 | 2 |
| 800 m, Women | Women | — | Medal | 3 | 2 |
| 1,500 m, Women | Women | — | Medal | 3 | 3 |
| 3,000 m, Women | Women | — | Medal | 3 | 3 |
| 100 m Hurdles, Women | Women | — | Medal | 3 | 3 |
| 400 m Hurdles, Women | Women | — | Medal | 3 | 2 |
| 4 x 100 m Relay, Women | Women | — | Medal | 12 | 3 |
| 4 x 400 m Relay, Women | Women | — | Medal | 12 | 3 |
| High Jump, Women | Women | — | Medal | 3 | 3 |
| Long Jump, Women | Women | — | Medal | 3 | 2 |
| Shot Put, Women | Women | — | Medal | 3 | 2 |
| Discus Throw, Women | Women | — | Medal | 3 | 2 |
| Javelin Throw, Women | Women | — | Medal | 3 | 3 |
| Heptathlon, Women | Women | — | Medal | 3 | 3 |
| Event | Gender | Held | Status | Competitors | Countries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Basketball, Men | Men | — | Medal | 36 | 3 |
| Basketball, Women | Women | — | Medal | 36 | 3 |
| Event | Gender | Held | Status | Competitors | Countries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3 m Springboard, Men | Men | 22 – 23 July 1981 | Medal | 12 | 8 |
| 10 m Platform, Men | Men | 27 – 28 July 1981 | Medal | 14 | 10 |
| 3 m Springboard, Women | Women | 20 – 21 July 1981 | Medal | 12 | 8 |
| 10 m Platform, Women | Women | 25 – 26 July 1981 | Medal | 12 | 8 |
| Event | Gender | Held | Status | Competitors | Countries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Épée individual, Men | Men | — | Medal | 3 | 3 |
| Épée team, Men | Men | — | Medal | 15 | 3 |
| Foil individual, Men | Men | — | Medal | 3 | 3 |
| Foil team, Men | Men | — | Medal | 15 | 3 |
| Sabre individual, Men | Men | — | Medal | 3 | 3 |
| Sabre team, Men | Men | — | Medal | 15 | 3 |
| Foil individual, Women | Women | — | Medal | 3 | 2 |
| Foil team, Women | Women | — | Medal | 15 | 3 |
| Event | Gender | Held | Status | Competitors | Countries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 100 m Freestyle, Men | Men | 22 – 23 July 1981 | Medal | 15 | 10 |
| 200 m Freestyle, Men | Men | 26 July 1981 | Medal | 12 | 8 |
| 400 m Freestyle, Men | Men | 29 July 1981 | Medal | 10 | 6 |
| 1,500 m Freestyle, Men | Men | 23 – 25 July 1981 | Medal | 8 | 6 |
| 4 x 100 m Freestyle Relay, Men | Men | 27 – 28 July 1981 | Medal | 16 | 8 |
| 4 x 200 m Freestyle Relay, Men | Men | 23 – 24 July 1981 | Medal | 17 | 8 |
| 100 m Backstroke, Men | Men | 26 July 1981 | Medal | 13 | 10 |
| 200 m Backstroke, Men | Men | 23 July 1981 | Medal | 11 | 9 |
| 100 m Breaststroke, Men | Men | 22 July 1981 | Medal | 13 | 9 |
| 200 m Breaststroke, Men | Men | 24 July 1981 | Medal | 10 | 8 |
| 100 m Butterfly, Men | Men | 24 July 1981 | Medal | 15 | 12 |
| 200 m Butterfly, Men | Men | 28 July 1981 | Medal | 11 | 7 |
| 200 m Individual Medley, Men | Men | 25 July 1981 | Medal | 10 | 7 |
| 400 m Individual Medley, Men | Men | 27 July 1981 | Medal | 9 | 8 |
| 4 x 100 m Medley Relay, Men | Men | 29 July 1981 | Medal | 16 | 8 |
| 100 m Freestyle, Women | Women | 22 – 23 July 1981 | Medal | 13 | 9 |
| 200 m Freestyle, Women | Women | 26 July 1981 | Medal | 10 | 6 |
| 400 m Freestyle, Women | Women | 29 July 1981 | Medal | 9 | 7 |
| 800 m Freestyle, Women | Women | 27 July 1981 | Medal | 8 | 6 |
| 4 x 100 m Freestyle Relay, Women | Women | 28 July 1981 | Medal | 16 | 7 |
| 100 m Backstroke, Women | Women | 26 July 1981 | Medal | 8 | 6 |
| 200 m Backstroke, Women | Women | 23 July 1981 | Medal | 8 | 5 |
| 100 m Breaststroke, Women | Women | 22 July 1981 | Medal | 12 | 8 |
| 200 m Breaststroke, Women | Women | 24 July 1981 | Medal | 10 | 7 |
| 100 m Butterfly, Women | Women | 24 July 1981 | Medal | 12 | 8 |
| 200 m Butterfly, Women | Women | 28 July 1981 | Medal | 10 | 7 |
| 200 m Individual Medley, Women | Women | 25 July 1981 | Medal | 9 | 6 |
| 400 m Individual Medley, Women | Women | 27 July 1981 | Medal | 8 | 6 |
| 4 x 100 m Medley Relay, Women | Women | 29 July 1981 | Medal | 12 | 7 |
| Event | Gender | Held | Status | Competitors | Countries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singles, Men | Men | — | Medal | 3 | 2 |
| Doubles, Men | Men | — | Medal | 6 | 3 |
| Singles, Women | Women | — | Medal | 3 | 2 |
| Doubles, Women | Women | — | Medal | 6 | 3 |
| Doubles, Mixed | Mixed | — | Medal | 6 | 3 |
| Event | Gender | Held | Status | Competitors | Countries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Volleyball, Men | Men | — | Medal | 36 | 3 |
| Volleyball, Women | Women | — | Medal | 36 | 3 |
| Event | Gender | Held | Status | Competitors | Countries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Water Polo, Men | Men | 20 – 28 July 1981 | Medal | 39 | 3 |
| Event | Gender | Held | Status | Competitors | Countries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Greco-Roman -48 kg, Men | Men | — | Medal | 3 | 3 |
| Greco-Roman -52 kg, Men | Men | — | Medal | 3 | 3 |
| Greco-Roman -57 kg, Men | Men | — | Medal | 3 | 3 |
| Greco-Roman -62 kg, Men | Men | — | Medal | 3 | 3 |
| Greco-Roman -68 kg, Men | Men | — | Medal | 3 | 3 |
| Greco-Roman -74 kg, Men | Men | — | Medal | 3 | 3 |
| Greco-Roman -82 kg, Men | Men | — | Medal | 3 | 3 |
| Greco-Roman -90 kg, Men | Men | — | Medal | 3 | 3 |
| Greco-Roman -100 kg, Men | Men | — | Medal | 3 | 3 |
| Greco-Roman +100 kg, Men | Men | — | Medal | 3 | 3 |
| Freestyle -48 kg, Men | Men | — | Medal | 3 | 3 |
| Freestyle -52 kg, Men | Men | — | Medal | 3 | 3 |
| Freestyle -57 kg, Men | Men | — | Medal | 3 | 3 |
| Freestyle -62 kg, Men | Men | — | Medal | 3 | 3 |
| Freestyle -68 kg, Men | Men | — | Medal | 3 | 3 |
| Freestyle -74 kg, Men | Men | — | Medal | 3 | 3 |
| Freestyle -82 kg, Men | Men | — | Medal | 3 | 3 |
| Freestyle -90 kg, Men | Men | — | Medal | 3 | 3 |
| Freestyle -100 kg, Men | Men | — | Medal | 3 | 3 |
| Freestyle +100 kg, Men | Men | — | Medal | 3 | 3 |
| Pos | Country | 🥇 Gold | 🥈 Silver | 🥉 Bronze | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Soviet Union | 38 | 38 | 35 | 111 | |
| 2 | Romania | 30 | 17 | 20 | 67 | |
| 3 | United States | 29 | 18 | 9 | 56 | |
| 4 | China | 10 | 6 | 5 | 21 | |
| 5 | Italy | 6 | 4 | 3 | 13 | |
| 6 | East Germany | 4 | 7 | 1 | 12 | |
| 7 | Japan | 3 | 2 | 2 | 7 | |
| 8 | Cuba | 2 | 2 | 4 | 8 | |
| 9 | Germany | 2 | 1 | 3 | 6 | |
| 10 | Great Britain | 2 | 1 | 2 | 5 | |
| 11 | Czechoslovakia | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 | |
| = | Hungary | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 | |
| = | Yugoslavia | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 | |
| 14 | Poland | 1 | 0 | 4 | 5 | |
| 15 | Morocco | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
| = | Sweden | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
| 17 | Bulgaria | 0 | 4 | 5 | 9 | |
| 18 | Brazil | 0 | 3 | 10 | 13 | |
| 19 | Canada | 0 | 3 | 2 | 5 | |
| 20 | France | 0 | 1 | 4 | 5 | |
| = | South Korea | 0 | 1 | 4 | 5 | |
| 22 | Australia | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
| = | Finland | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
| = | Greece | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
| = | Switzerland | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
| 26 | Algeria | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
| = | Austria | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
| = | Ghana | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
| = | Ivory Coast | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
| = | Mongolia | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |