Competition | 2018 World Swimming Championships (25 m) |
---|---|
Venue | Hangzhou CHN |
Held | 13 β 14 December 2018 |
Status | Medal |
Competitors | 127 |
Countries | 115 |
Pos | Athlete(s) | Country | Preliminary Round | Swim-Off | Semi-Finals | Swim-Off | Final | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
π₯ | Vladimir Morozov | RUS | 20.89 (2 h13) |
β | 20.83 (2 h1) |
β | 20.33 (1 F) |
||
π₯ | Caeleb Dressel | USA | 20.62 (1 h13) |
β | 20.51 (1 h2) |
β | 20.54 (2 F) |
||
π₯ | Brad Tandy | RSA | 21.38 (7 h13) |
β | 21.07 (3 h1) |
β | 20.94 (3 F) |
||
4 | Simonas Bilis | LTU | 21.10 (2 h12) |
β | 21.03 (3 h2) |
β | 20.99 (4 F) |
||
5 | PaweΕ Juraszek | POL | 21.30 (1 h11) |
β | 21.12 (=4 h1) |
20.98 (1 F) |
21.00 (5 F) |
||
6 | Cameron McEvoy | AUS | 20.97 (3 h13) |
β | 20.97 (2 h2) |
β | 21.02 (6 F) |
||
7 | CΓ©sar Cielo Filho | BRA | 21.39 (3 h11) |
β | 21.06 (4 h2) |
β | 21.20 (7 F) |
||
8 | Ben Proud | GBR | 20.98 (1 h12) |
β | 20.71 (1 h1) |
β | β (DQ F) |
||
9 | Jesse Puts | NED | 21.19 (3 h12) |
β | 21.12 (=4 h1) |
21.08 (2 F) |
β | ||
10 | Michael Andrew | USA | 21.25 (4 h13) |
β | 21.18 (5 h2) |
β | β | ||
11 | Maxim Lobanovszkij | HUN | 21.40 (=4 h11) |
21.25 (1 F) |
21.20 (6 h1) |
β | β | ||
12 | Katsumi Nakamura | JPN | 21.33 (4 h12) |
β | 21.26 (7 h1) |
β | β | ||
13 | Kosuke Matsui | JPN | 21.34 (6 h13) |
β | 21.30 (6 h2) |
β | β | ||
14 | Lorenzo Zazzeri | ITA | 21.35 (2 h11) |
β | 21.32 (8 h1) |
β | β | ||
15 | Ali Khalafalla | EGY | 21.38 (1 h9) |
β | 21.39 (7 h2) |
β | β | ||
16 | Serhiy Shevtsov | UKR | 21.31 (5 h13) |
β | 21.43 (8 h2) |
β | β | ||
17 | Kristian Gkolomeev | GRE | 21.40 (=4 h11) |
21.28 (2 F) |
β | β | β | ||
18 | Yevgeny Sedov | RUS | 21.48 (5 h12) |
β | β | β | β | ||
19 | Cameron Jones | AUS | 21.51 (8 h13) |
β | β | β | β | ||
20 | Oussama Sahnoune | ALG | 21.53 (6 h11) |
β | β | β | β | ||
21 | Ari-Pekka Liukkonen | FIN | 21.57 (9 h13) |
β | β | β | β | ||
=22 | Andrea Vergani | ITA | 21.61 (=6 h12) |
β | β | β | β | ||
=22 | Konrad Czerniak | POL | 21.61 (=6 h12) |
β | β | β | β | ||
24 | Emre Sakçı | TUR | 21.66 (7 h11) |
β | β | β | β | ||
25 | Christoffer Carlsen | SWE | 21.67 (1 h10) |
β | β | β | β | ||
26 | Matheus Santana | BRA | 21.71 (10 h13) |
β | β | β | β | ||
27 | Daniel Hunter | NZL | 21.73 (2 h9) |
β | β | β | β | ||
28 | Damian Wierling | GER | 21.77 (8 h12) |
β | β | β | β | ||
=29 | Niksa Stojkovski | NOR | 21.78 (2 h10) |
β | β | β | β | ||
=29 | Stan Pijnenburg | NED | 21.78 (9 h12) |
β | β | β | β | ||
31 | Miguel Nascimento | POR | 21.81 (3 h9) |
β | β | β | β | ||
32 | Mislav Sever | CRO | 21.82 (4 h9) |
β | β | β | β | ||
33 | Douglas Erasmus | RSA | 21.85 (8 h11) |
β | β | β | β | ||
34 | Dylan Carter | TTO | 21.98 (10 h12) |
β | β | β | β | ||
=35 | Daniel Zaitsev | EST | 22.01 (=3 h10) |
β | β | β | β | ||
=35 | Bradley Vincent | MRI | 22.01 (=3 h10) |
β | β | β | β | ||
37 | Tadas DuΕ‘kinas | LTU | 22.02 (5 h10) |
β | β | β | β | ||
=38 | Hou Yujie | CHN | 22.07 (6 h10) |
β | β | β | β | ||
=38 | Artsiom Machekin | BLR | 22.07 (9 h11) |
β | β | β | β | ||
40 | Cristian Quintero | VEN | 22.09 (1 h8) |
β | β | β | β | ||
=41 | Wu Chun-Feng | TPE | 22.10 (5 h9) |
β | β | β | β | ||
=41 | Ben Hockin | PAR | 22.10 (7 h10) |
β | β | β | β | ||
43 | Aleksandr Varakin | KAZ | 22.11 (1 h2) |
β | β | β | β | ||
44 | Guido Buscaglia | ARG | 22.19 (8 h10) |
β | β | β | β | ||
45 | Kemal Arda GΓΌrdal | TUR | 22.25 (10 h11) |
β | β | β | β | ||
=46 | Adi MeΕ‘etoviΔ | BIH | 22.28 (=6 h9) |
β | β | β | β | ||
=46 | Ivo Staub | SUI | 22.28 (=6 h9) |
β | β | β | β | ||
48 | Julien Henx | LUX | 22.29 (9 h10) |
β | β | β | β | ||
49 | Oliver Elliot | CHI | 22.41 (2 h2) |
β | β | β | β | ||
50 | Oleksandr Loginov | CAN | 22.43 (2 h8) |
β | β | β | β | ||
51 | Artur Barseghyan | ARM | 22.44 (3 h8) |
β | β | β | β | ||
52 | Virdhawal Khade | IND | 22.49 (4 h8) |
β | β | β | β | ||
53 | Andrew Digby | THA | 22.50 (8 h9) |
β | β | β | β | ||
54 | DadΓ³ Jasminuson | ISL | 22.51 (9 h9) |
β | β | β | β | ||
55 | Renzo Tjon A Joe | SUR | 22.52 (10 h9) |
β | β | β | β | ||
56 | George Ratiu | ROU | 22.65 (5 h8) |
β | β | β | β | ||
57 | Sina Gholampour | IRI | 22.75 (1 h7) |
β | β | β | β | ||
58 | Giorgi Biganishvili | GEO | 22.86 (6 h8) |
β | β | β | β | ||
59 | SebastiΓ‘n Arispe | PER | 22.98 (2 h7) |
β | β | β | β | ||
60 | Abdoul Niane | SEN | 22.99 (7 h8) |
β | β | β | β | ||
61 | Jhonny PΓ©rez | DOM | 23.00 (3 h7) |
β | β | β | β | ||
62 | Jean-Luc Zephir | LCA | 23.10 (4 h7) |
β | β | β | β | ||
63 | Souhail Hamouchane | MAR | 23.15 (8 h8) |
β | β | β | β | ||
64 | Isaac BeitΓa | PAN | 23.21 (9 h8) |
β | β | β | β | ||
65 | Anthony Barbar | LBN | 23.30 (10 h8) |
β | β | β | β | ||
66 | Noah Al-Khulaifi | QAT | 23.32 (5 h7) |
β | β | β | β | ||
67 | Rafael Barreto | PHI | 23.42 (6 h7) |
β | β | β | β | ||
68 | Danilo Rosafio | KEN | 23.51 (1 h6) |
β | β | β | β | ||
69 | LjupΔo Angelovski | MKD | 23.56 (7 h7) |
β | β | β | β | ||
70 | Bakr Al-Dulaimi | IRQ | 23.59 (1 h3) |
β | β | β | β | ||
71 | Dan Siminel | MDA | 23.60 (2 h6) |
β | β | β | β | ||
72 | Nixon HernΓ‘ndez | ESA | 23.61 (3 h6) |
β | β | β | β | ||
73 | Issa Al-Adawi | OMA | 23.62 (1 h5) |
β | β | β | β | ||
74 | Delron Felix | GRN | 23.65 (4 h6) |
β | β | β | β | ||
75 | Mohammad Mahfizur Rahman | BAN | 23.66 (5 h6) |
β | β | β | β | ||
76 | Hilal Hilal | TAN | 23.75 (6 h6) |
β | β | β | β | ||
77 | Noah Mascoll-Gomes | ANT | 23.77 (7 h6) |
β | β | β | β | ||
78 | Sidrell Williams | JAM | 23.81 (8 h7) |
β | β | β | β | ||
79 | Kirill Vais | KGZ | 23.83 (1 h1) |
β | β | β | β | ||
80 | Epeli Rabua | FIJ | 23.84 (8 h6) |
β | β | β | β | ||
81 | Christian Nikles | BRU | 23.86 (9 h6) |
β | β | β | β | ||
82 | Myagmar DelgerkhΓΌΓΌ | MGL | 24.02 (3 h2) |
β | β | β | β | ||
83 | Musa Zhalayev | TKM | 24.09 (2 h3) |
β | β | β | β | ||
84 | Mohammed Madouh | KUW | 24.24 (9 h7) |
β | β | β | β | ||
85 | Kitso Matija | BOT | 24.27 (1 h4) |
β | β | β | β | ||
86 | Kener TΓ³rrez | NCA | 24.35 (3 h3) |
β | β | β | β | ||
87 | Gianluca Pasolini | SMR | 24.42 (2 h5) |
β | β | β | β | ||
88 | Thomas Morriss | SAM | 24.46 (10 h6) |
β | β | β | β | ||
89 | CrΓ©sus Ganira | BDI | 24.77 (2 h1) |
β | β | β | β | ||
90 | Finau Ohuafi | TGA | 24.88 (3 h5) |
β | β | β | β | ||
91 | Colins Ebingha | NGR | 24.92 (4 h2) |
β | β | β | β | ||
=92 | Nabil Saleh | UGA | 25.00 (3 h1) |
β | β | β | β | ||
=92 | Cruz Halbich | VIN | 25.00 (4 h5) |
β | β | β | β | ||
=94 | Mohammed Jibali | LBA | 25.12 (4 h3) |
β | β | β | β | ||
=94 | Anas Altamari | PLE | 25.12 (5 h5) |
β | β | β | β | ||
96 | James Hendrix | GUM | 25.33 (5 h2) |
β | β | β | β | ||
97 | Abobakr Abass | SUD | 25.40 (4 h1) |
β | β | β | β | ||
=98 | Antonio Rodrigues | GUY | 25.43 (=5 h3) |
β | β | β | β | ||
=98 | Dren Ukimeraj | KOS | 25.43 (=5 h3) |
β | β | β | β | ||
=100 | Olimjon Ishanov | TJK | 25.47 (5 h1) |
β | β | β | β | ||
=100 | Kaleo Kihleng | FSM | 25.47 (6 h5) |
β | β | β | β | ||
102 | Santisouk Inthavong | LAO | 25.48 (7 h5) |
β | β | β | β | ||
103 | Alassane Seydou | NIG | 25.95 (2 h4) |
β | β | β | β | ||
104 | Thoeun Thol | CAM | 26.03 (3 h4) |
β | β | β | β | ||
105 | Aamir Motiwala | PAK | 26.09 (6 h2) |
β | β | β | β | ||
106 | Jefferson Kpanou | BEN | 26.70 (8 h5) |
β | β | β | β | ||
107 | Papa Poku-Dwumoh | GHA | 26.71 (7 h2) |
β | β | β | β | ||
108 | Clayment Lafiara | SOL | 26.75 (9 h5) |
β | β | β | β | ||
109 | Ian Salaka | MAW | 27.66 (8 h2) |
β | β | β | β | ||
110 | Abdelmalik Muktar | ETH | 28.06 (9 h2) |
β | β | β | β | ||
111 | Jack Parlee | TKS | 28.17 (4 h4) |
β | β | β | β | ||
112 | Amini Harindimana | RWA | 28.25 (7 h3) |
β | β | β | β | ||
113 | Mamadou Bah | GUI | 28.55 (5 h4) |
β | β | β | β | ||
114 | Joshua Wyse | SLE | 28.86 (6 h1) |
β | β | β | β | ||
115 | Ebrima Buaro | GAM | 29.54 (8 h3) |
β | β | β | β | ||
116 | Daniel Ranis | MHL | 29.63 (6 h4) |
β | β | β | β | ||
117 | Hassan Baidar | YEM | 29.70 (7 h1) |
β | β | β | β | ||
118 | Jessy Misak | VAN | 29.76 (7 h4) |
β | β | β | β | ||
119 | Hamid Rahimi | AFG | 30.06 (9 h3) |
β | β | β | β | ||
120 | David Hillah-Ayite | TOG | 30.54 (8 h4) |
β | β | β | β | ||
121 | Daoud Ali Haroun | MAR | 30.89 (9 h4) |
β | β | β | β | ||
122 | Omar Barry | BUR | 31.21 (10 h2) |
β | β | β | β | ||
123 | JosΓ© da Silva Viegas | TLS | 31.72 (10 h3) |
β | β | β | β | ||
124 | Fenel Lamour | HAI | 32.42 (10 h4) |
β | β | β | β | ||
DQ | Hakim Youssouf | COM | β (DQ h1) |
β | β | β | β | ||
DQ | Josh Tarere | PNG | β (DQ h5) |
β | β | β | β | ||
DQ | Heiko Gigler | AUT | β (DQ h10) |
β | β | β | β | ||
DNS | Thibaut DanhoDNS | CIV | β (DNS h7) |
β | β | β | β |
Pos | Athlete(s) | Country | Mark | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Kirill Vais | KGZ | 23.83 | |
2 | CrΓ©sus Ganira | BDI | 24.77 | |
3 | Nabil Saleh | UGA | 25.00 | |
4 | Abobakr Abass | SUD | 25.40 | |
5 | Olim Kurbanov | TJK | 25.47 | |
6 | Joshua Wyse | SLE | 28.86 | |
7 | Hassan Baidar | YEM | 29.70 | |
DQ | Hakim Youssouf | COM | β |
Pos | Athlete(s) | Country | Mark | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Aleksandr Varakin | KAZ | 22.11 | |
2 | Oliver Elliot | CHI | 22.41 | |
3 | Myagmar DelgerkhΓΌΓΌ | MGL | 24.02 | |
4 | Colins Ebingha | NGR | 24.92 | |
5 | James Hendrix | GUM | 25.33 | |
6 | Aamir Motiwala | PAK | 26.09 | |
7 | Papa Poku-Dwumoh | GHA | 26.71 | |
8 | Ian Salaka | MAW | 27.66 | |
9 | Abdelmalik Muktar | ETH | 28.06 | |
10 | Omar Barry | BUR | 31.21 |
Pos | Athlete(s) | Country | Mark | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Bakr Al-Dulaimi | IRQ | 23.59 | |
2 | Musa Zhalayev | TKM | 24.09 | |
3 | Kener TΓ³rrez | NCA | 24.35 | |
4 | Mohammed Jibali | LBA | 25.12 | |
=5 | Antonio Rodrigues | GUY | 25.43 | |
=5 | Dren Ukimeraj | KOS | 25.43 | |
7 | Amini Harindimana | RWA | 28.25 | |
8 | Ebrima Buaro | GAM | 29.54 | |
9 | Hamid Rahimi | AFG | 30.06 | |
10 | JosΓ© da Silva Viegas | TLS | 31.72 |
Pos | Athlete(s) | Country | Mark | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Kitso Matija | BOT | 24.27 | |
2 | Alassane Seydou | NIG | 25.95 | |
3 | Thoeun Thol | CAM | 26.03 | |
4 | Jack Parlee | TKS | 28.17 | |
5 | Mamadou Bah | GUI | 28.55 | |
6 | Daniel Ranis | MHL | 29.63 | |
7 | Jessy Misak | VAN | 29.76 | |
8 | David Hillah-Ayite | TOG | 30.54 | |
9 | Daoud Ali Haroun | MAR | 30.89 | |
10 | Fenel Lamour | HAI | 32.42 |
Pos | Athlete(s) | Country | Mark | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Issa Al-Adawi | OMA | 23.62 | |
2 | Gianluca Pasolini | SMR | 24.42 | |
3 | Finau Ohuafi | TGA | 24.88 | |
4 | Cruz Halbich | VIN | 25.00 | |
5 | Anas Altamari | PLE | 25.12 | |
6 | Kaleo Kihleng | FSM | 25.47 | |
7 | Santisouk Inthavong | LAO | 25.48 | |
8 | Jefferson Kpanou | BEN | 26.70 | |
9 | Clayment Lafiara | SOL | 26.75 | |
DQ | Josh Tarere | PNG | β |
Pos | Athlete(s) | Country | Mark | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Danilo Rosafio | KEN | 23.51 | |
2 | Dan Siminel | MDA | 23.60 | |
3 | Nixon HernΓ‘ndez | ESA | 23.61 | |
4 | Delron Felix | GRN | 23.65 | |
5 | Mohammad Mahfizur Rahman | BAN | 23.66 | |
6 | Hilal Hilal | TAN | 23.75 | |
7 | Noah Mascoll-Gomes | ANT | 23.77 | |
8 | Epeli Rabua | FIJ | 23.84 | |
9 | Christian Nikles | BRU | 23.86 | |
10 | Thomas Morriss | SAM | 24.46 |
Pos | Athlete(s) | Country | Mark | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Sina Gholampour | IRI | 22.75 | |
2 | SebastiΓ‘n Arispe | PER | 22.98 | |
3 | Jhonny PΓ©rez | DOM | 23.00 | |
4 | Jean-Luc Zephir | LCA | 23.10 | |
5 | Noah Al-Khulaifi | QAT | 23.32 | |
6 | Rafael Barreto | PHI | 23.42 | |
7 | LjupΔo Angelovski | MKD | 23.56 | |
8 | Sidrell Williams | JAM | 23.81 | |
9 | Mohammed Madouh | KUW | 24.24 | |
DNS | Thibaut DanhoDNS | CIV | β |
Pos | Athlete(s) | Country | Mark | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Cristian Quintero | VEN | 22.09 | |
2 | Oleksandr Loginov | CAN | 22.43 | |
3 | Artur Barseghyan | ARM | 22.44 | |
4 | Virdhawal Khade | IND | 22.49 | |
5 | George Ratiu | ROU | 22.65 | |
6 | Giorgi Biganishvili | GEO | 22.86 | |
7 | Abdoul Niane | SEN | 22.99 | |
8 | Souhail Hamouchane | MAR | 23.15 | |
9 | Isaac BeitΓa | PAN | 23.21 | |
10 | Anthony Barbar | LBN | 23.30 |
Pos | Athlete(s) | Country | Mark | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Ali Khalafalla | EGY | 21.38 | |
2 | Daniel Hunter | NZL | 21.73 | |
3 | Miguel Nascimento | POR | 21.81 | |
4 | Mislav Sever | CRO | 21.82 | |
5 | Wu Chun-Feng | TPE | 22.10 | |
=6 | Adi MeΕ‘etoviΔ | BIH | 22.28 | |
=6 | Ivo Staub | SUI | 22.28 | |
8 | Andrew Digby | THA | 22.50 | |
9 | DadΓ³ Jasminuson | ISL | 22.51 | |
10 | Renzo Tjon A Joe | SUR | 22.52 |
Pos | Athlete(s) | Country | Mark | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Christoffer Carlsen | SWE | 21.67 | |
2 | Niksa Stojkovski | NOR | 21.78 | |
=3 | Daniel Zaitsev | EST | 22.01 | |
=3 | Bradley Vincent | MRI | 22.01 | |
5 | Tadas DuΕ‘kinas | LTU | 22.02 | |
6 | Hou Yujie | CHN | 22.07 | |
7 | Ben Hockin | PAR | 22.10 | |
8 | Guido Buscaglia | ARG | 22.19 | |
9 | Julien Henx | LUX | 22.29 | |
DQ | Heiko Gigler | AUT | β |
Pos | Athlete(s) | Country | Mark | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | PaweΕ Juraszek | POL | 21.30 | |
2 | Lorenzo Zazzeri | ITA | 21.35 | |
3 | CΓ©sar Cielo Filho | BRA | 21.39 | |
=4 | Maxim Lobanovszkij | HUN | 21.40 | |
=4 | Kristian Gkolomeev | GRE | 21.40 | |
6 | Oussama Sahnoune | ALG | 21.53 | |
7 | Emre Sakçı | TUR | 21.66 | |
8 | Douglas Erasmus | RSA | 21.85 | |
9 | Artsiom Machekin | BLR | 22.07 | |
10 | Kemal Arda GΓΌrdal | TUR | 22.25 |
Pos | Athlete(s) | Country | Mark | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Ben Proud | GBR | 20.98 | |
2 | Simonas Bilis | LTU | 21.10 | |
3 | Jesse Puts | NED | 21.19 | |
4 | Katsumi Nakamura | JPN | 21.33 | |
5 | Yevgeny Sedov | RUS | 21.48 | |
=6 | Andrea Vergani | ITA | 21.61 | |
=6 | Konrad Czerniak | POL | 21.61 | |
8 | Damian Wierling | GER | 21.77 | |
9 | Stan Pijnenburg | NED | 21.78 | |
10 | Dylan Carter | TTO | 21.98 |
Pos | Athlete(s) | Country | Mark | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Caeleb Dressel | USA | 20.62 | |
2 | Vladimir Morozov | RUS | 20.89 | |
3 | Cameron McEvoy | AUS | 20.97 | |
4 | Michael Andrew | USA | 21.25 | |
5 | Serhiy Shevtsov | UKR | 21.31 | |
6 | Kosuke Matsui | JPN | 21.34 | |
7 | Brad Tandy | RSA | 21.38 | |
8 | Cameron Jones | AUS | 21.51 | |
9 | Ari-Pekka Liukkonen | FIN | 21.57 | |
10 | Matheus Santana | BRA | 21.71 |
Pos | Athlete(s) | Country | Mark | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Maxim Lobanovszkij | HUN | 21.25 | |
2 | Kristian Gkolomeev | GRE | 21.28 |
Pos | Athlete(s) | Country | Mark | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Ben Proud | GBR | 20.71 | |
2 | Vladimir Morozov | RUS | 20.83 | |
3 | Brad Tandy | RSA | 21.07 | |
=4 | PaweΕ Juraszek | POL | 21.12 | |
=4 | Jesse Puts | NED | 21.12 | |
6 | Maxim Lobanovszkij | HUN | 21.20 | |
7 | Katsumi Nakamura | JPN | 21.26 | |
8 | Lorenzo Zazzeri | ITA | 21.32 |
Pos | Athlete(s) | Country | Mark | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Caeleb Dressel | USA | 20.51 | |
2 | Cameron McEvoy | AUS | 20.97 | |
3 | Simonas Bilis | LTU | 21.03 | |
4 | CΓ©sar Cielo Filho | BRA | 21.06 | |
5 | Michael Andrew | USA | 21.18 | |
6 | Kosuke Matsui | JPN | 21.30 | |
7 | Ali Khalafalla | EGY | 21.39 | |
8 | Serhiy Shevtsov | UKR | 21.43 |
Pos | Athlete(s) | Country | Mark | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | PaweΕ Juraszek | POL | 20.98 | |
2 | Jesse Puts | NED | 21.08 |
Pos | Athlete(s) | Country | Mark | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Vladimir Morozov | RUS | 20.33 | |
2 | Caeleb Dressel | USA | 20.54 | |
3 | Brad Tandy | RSA | 20.94 | |
4 | Simonas Bilis | LTU | 20.99 | |
5 | PaweΕ Juraszek | POL | 21.00 | |
6 | Cameron McEvoy | AUS | 21.02 | |
7 | CΓ©sar Cielo Filho | BRA | 21.20 | |
DQ | Ben Proud | GBR | β |